Female & Male

“Female” and “male” describe biological sex—in humans, non-human animals, and other organisms. “Females” and “males” should be used only when the subject matter in question is solely biological sex.

  • ● “Women” and “men” should be used when referring to humans where both biology and culture are concerned, such as “women engineers” or “men engineers.”  
  • ● “Female” and “male” should be used when referring specifically to sex (a biological characteristic).  
  • ● “Femininities” and “masculinities” should be used when discussing gender traits (socio-cultural characteristics). 

 

 

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